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Current Research Focus

Our lab focuses on the dynamics of the Indian summer monsoon, exploring its variability, long-term changes, and impacts using advanced climate models, data analysis, and machine learning approaches. We investigate phenomena such as monsoon low-pressure systems, dry air intrusions, climate change impacts, and develop AI-based prediction systems to enhance forecasting skill and climate resilience.

Monsoon Dynamics

Investigating the physical processes governing the Indian summer monsoon, including intraseasonal variability, monsoon breaks, and the role of large-scale circulation patterns.

Climate Change & Future Projections

Assessing how global warming affects monsoon characteristics and developing regional climate scenarios to understand future changes in precipitation patterns.

AI/ML in Atmospheric Sciences

Developing machine learning algorithms for weather prediction, climate model emulation, and extreme event detection to enhance traditional approaches.

Projects

Ongoing

Understanding the Genesis Mechanisms of Monsoon Low Pressure Systems

PI: Sandeep Sukumaran | Co-PI: Suhas Ettammal (IISER Pune)
Funding: MoES | Budget: ₹49.3L | Duration: 2022–2025

Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon Active and Break Cycles Using AI/ML

PI: Hariprasad Kodamana | Co-PI: Sandeep Sukumaran
Funding: MoES | Budget: ₹25.4L | Duration: 2022–2025

IMproving FORcasts with MAchine Learning (IMFORMAL)

PI: Krishna AchutaRao | Co-PIs: S. Sukumaran, H. Kodamana, S. B. Roy
Funding: MoES | Budget: ₹84.17L | Duration: 2022–2025

Completed

Investigation of Dry Air Intrusion over the Arabian Sea and Its Implications on Indian Summer Monsoon

PI: Sandeep Sukumaran
Funding: SERB | Budget: ₹14.65L | Duration: 2019–2021

Implications of Arctic Sea Ice Melting on Tropical Climate

PI: Sandeep Sukumaran | Co-PI: Dilip Ganguly
Funding: NCPOR (MoES) | Budget: ₹41.3L | Duration: 2019–2022